Difficult Food and Wine pairings

A remarkable amount of knowledge has been shared, debated and contradicted on the subject of food and wine pairing, useful albeit loosely defined principles and tips that can help us enjoy both the food and the wine, rather than letting one suppress the other. Open an expensive bottle of St-Emilion, eat a flaming hot Mexican chilli and you’ll see what we mean. If you manage to taste the wine at all then congratulation to you, you have a remarkable palate!

difficult food and wine pairing Difficult Food and Wine pairings

It is one of the most interesting questions that crops up during food and wine matching discussions – are some foods totally unsuitable for pairing with any wine? Very peppery, spicy food like the chilli mentioned above tends to sensitive the lining of the mouth; we find that all you want is ice-cold beer to sooth the pleasurable sensation of having our mouth set on fire. Cheese, believe it or not, is another difficult candidate – the idea that wine and cheese are perfect partners is not backed up by experience. Fine red Bordeaux is often thrust on the table and immediately slaughtered by a selection of strong cheeses that only sweet or sharp white wines usually survive. As for pairing chocolate and dessert wine, isn’t the rich, unctuous chocolate soufflé enough sweetness of
anyone?

At this point, we could be forgiven for concluding that with some foods it is better leaving wine out of the picture all together. Well, it would be fair to say that extremes of flavour in food tend to limit your choices in terms of what wine pairings might work well – if at all. Take Asparagus for example, its slightly bitter flavours are very difficult to match with any wine, until you add butter to the asparagus and oaky Australian Semillon in your glass for gastronomic heaven. The smoky, citrusy Semillon echoes the flavour well but only if you are dealing with a very ripe bottle. Nothing else seems to work – at least not in our experience so alternatives are more than welcome!

So when faced with a troublesome dish, especially ones laced with spice and chilli, it would do not harm to consider the following tips:

  1. Use the sauce, Luke. When pairing wine with food, consider that the sauce is a much more important factor than the meat itself. Tomato based pasta dishes will obliterate fine red and white wines; a ripe, young Zinfandel or Grenache is your best bet.
  2. Acidity is your friend, not foe. Wines that tend to have a bracing ‘cut’ of acidity such as the Muscadets and Sauvignon Blancs of this world cut across the richness of food nicely,
    you are left with a very refreshed palate indeed. Deep fried foods and creamy sauces in particular seem to cry out for quite acidity whites or sparkling wines. Cava and fish and chips works wonderfully.
  3. The table can only handle so many prima donnas. When opening a particularity fine bottle of wine, certainly wines with age, what is needed is relatively simple food. If the wine is the
    priority then let it take centre stage. Old red Bordeaux for example is usually light, delicate and perfumed; spicy rich food could easily kill your bottle of Chateau Margaux.

The golden rule when pairing intensely flavoured foods with wine, is to match the weight of the wine to the strongest flavour in the food. Does the Lamb have a rich sauce? If so, dispense with that bottle of old Rioja you have been saving and open a young, fruity Tempranillo instead. The riper the better! We encourage you to experiment but would also like to suggest an assortment of recommendations for some of the tougher food choices.

Bonne chance!

Asparagus
A bit of a nightmare flavour for wine, being quite bitter. Australian ripe Semillon seems to work well, especially if the asparagus is coated in butter.

Chilli con carne
The riper the better! Zinfandel or Argentinian Malbec.

Chocolate based desserts
Only powerful flavours can compete with the onslaught of Chocolate. Often combining sweet wines with chocolate is overkill. Australian black muscat or even better tawny port seems the best match
to Chocolate.

Cream-based sauces
A medium bodied Chardonnay works best. Try Rully.

Eggs
Another difficult pairing partner as eggs clash with most wines. Pinot Blanc can work quite well, not to mention sparkling wine and scrambled eggs.

Gazpacho
Tomatoes and wine are rarely a marriage made in heaven. Fino sherry seems to suit Gazpacho, and thats about it.

Indian cuisine
A real challenge for the wine lover! Many people advocate leaving wine out of the picture altogether. We find that off-dry Chenin blanc works quite well, the sweetness neutralises the spice somewhat. A refreshing white is the key but never bone dry. Cava also seems to cope with Indian food.

Mackerel
An extremely oily fish that requires a very sharp white: Loire Sauvignon Blanc or Vinho verde works wonderfully as does white Rioja. Also check out Seafood and Wine Pairing

Smoked foods
Acidity is your friend, South African Sauvignon Blanc or the Loire equivalent.

Sushi
A difficult one as hot wasabi kills wine flavours. Cava works best we find.

Seafood and Wine Pairing

The delights of Sea Bass and Chablis and more….

For a long time the accepted wisdom was that white wine goes with fish and red wine with meat. That was as complex as food matching needed to be. It was a useful rule of thumb when fish came poached or simply grilled, and red wine meant wines from the Bordeaux and Burgundy region of France; now that we eat food and drink wine from all over the world it’s an unduly restrictive approach. Today, the matching of food and wine is an extremely flexible affair – it’s fun to experiment and try unusual flavour combinations since, after all, most of us know what we like to eat and drink!

seafood wine pairing1 Seafood and Wine Pairing

Seafood and Wine Pairing

So are there any rules to matching fish with wine? God no! However, there are most definitely sensible guidelines that can enhance your enjoyment. The best guideline to follow is to match the intensity of flavors in the food with the weight and personality of the wine. This assumes that we want to taste both the wine and the food, and that we don’t want one to overpower the other. Serving fine white Burgundy with Lamb Madras never works, believe us we have tried. It is usually a good bet to match delicate flavours with delicate wines and strong wines with food that has plenty of personality – there is nothing like Syrah and Beef Casserole for gastronomic heaven.

Fish, with its usually soft and delicate flavours provide the perfect foil to a variety of white, and yes, red wines! Matching fish with wine is a joy, not least because of the adaptability and ease with which you can match your Sea Bass Fillet to a range of wines. In general terms, we find that light/medium bodied unoaked white wines with a lively acidity are the best companions for a variety of fish dishes. Chablis, Riesling and Spanish Albarino are 3 great examples. These wines have pure, direct flavours and a vivid acidity that can be eased and complimented by the salt in fish. Pinot Noir works extremely well with Salmon and Red Mullet, whilst try meaty fish like Monkfish with oaked creamy Chardonnay from California or Australia.

seafood wine pairing2 Seafood and Wine Pairing

Seafood and Wine Pairing

Ultimately though, when pairing wines with fish, you don’t need to drill down to the level of the fine nuances to make an informed choice. All you need are a few simple pairing rules. Below are a few of our recommendations, but please feel free to experiment.

Bon Appétit!

Anchovies

A salty fish that needs an acidic, robust white like Muscadet or young simple Chablis. Brilliant with Fino sherry.

White Fish with a Beurre Blanc sauce

Sauvignon Blanc/Semillon blend will match and cut through the sauce, Chablis Premier Cru for a real treat

Crab

Crab salad and Riesling is a match made in heaven

Fish with tomato based sauces

Tomato-based sauces can devastate fine wines, so a sharp, dry wine is needed. Often a red works well, try Zinfandel or Barbera D’ Alba from Piedmont

Fish with cream-based sauces

A medium bodied Chardonnay works best. Try Rully.

Haddock

A perfect companion to rich dry whites, Meursault, New Zealand Chardonnay and the like

Hake

Open a bottle of New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc for culinary bliss

Halibut

Works well with any rich dry white, white burgundy is the most obvious place to start

Lobster

Vintage Champagne for a real treat. White Bordeaux and Riesling also works very well

Mackerel

An extremely oily fish that requires a very sharp white: Loire Sauvignon Blanc or Vinho verde works wonderfully as does white Rioja.

Monkfish

A meaty, full flavoured fish that often works better with red wines. We love roasted Monkfish with Pinot Noir (or Merlot is a great combination too!)

Mullet

Perfect with red Burgundy

Prawns

Fine dry white again, New Zealand Chardonnay or Champagne seems to work best

Salmon

If the salmon has been grilled then look to Burgundy, red and white. Roast Salmon is wonderful with Grand Cru Chablis. Smoked Salmon on the other hand works better with aromatic, acidic whites. Fino Sherry, Riesling or Pinot gris work very well indeed.

Sea Bass

Divine with Chablis, Riesling is also a fair bet

Shellfish

Unoaked Chadonnay is the way to go. Give Pinot Blanc a try

Dover Sole

Only the finest white Burgundy will suffice

Sushi

A difficult one as hot wasabi kills wine flavours. Cava works best we find

Tuna

Medium bodied red with a fruity character, Merlot is our choice

Turbot

Chardonnay or even better, try with white Rhone. Condrieu works surprisingly well